珞珈講壇243講

時(shí)　間：2018年6月4日（周一）10：00

地　點(diǎn)：武漢大學(xué)櫻頂老圖書館

主講人：傅伯杰 中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士

題　目：地理學(xué)：從知識(shí)、科學(xué)到?jīng)Q策

主講人簡(jiǎn)介：

傅伯杰，男，1958年生，陜西咸陽(yáng)市人，中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士、第三世界科學(xué)院院士、英國(guó)愛丁堡皇家學(xué)會(huì)外籍院士。

現(xiàn)任中國(guó)科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心研究員、學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主任，北京師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)部部長(zhǎng)。兼任中國(guó)科學(xué)院地學(xué)部主任、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)地球科學(xué)部主任。任中國(guó)地理學(xué)會(huì)理事長(zhǎng)、當(dāng)選國(guó)際地理聯(lián)合會(huì)副主席、國(guó)際生態(tài)學(xué)會(huì)副主席、國(guó)家生態(tài)保護(hù)與建設(shè)專家委員會(huì)副主任。

主要從事自然地理學(xué)和景觀生態(tài)學(xué)研究，在土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)與生態(tài)過(guò)程、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)等方面取得了系統(tǒng)性創(chuàng)新成果。發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文400余篇，其中在Science、Nature geoscience、Nature climate change 等SCI收錄刊物發(fā)表論文250余篇，出版著作10部。曾獲國(guó)家自然科學(xué)二等獎(jiǎng)，國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)，中國(guó)科學(xué)院杰出科技成就獎(jiǎng)，何梁何利科學(xué)與技術(shù)進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)和國(guó)際景觀生態(tài)學(xué)會(huì)杰出貢獻(xiàn)獎(jiǎng)。任Chinese Geographical Science主編、生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)主編、地球科學(xué)進(jìn)展主編，Landscape Ecology、Landscape and Urban Planning、Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability等刊物編委。

Brief Introduction of Professor Bojie Fu

Dr Bojie Fu is a distinguished professor of physical geography and landscape ecology at the State key Lab. of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is Dean of Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University. He is the member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fellow of the Academy of Sciences for Developing World (TWAS) and Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society Edinburgh UK. He is President of the Geographical Society of China, Director-General of Department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China and Director of Division of Geosciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research areas are land use and land cover change, landscape pattern and ecological processes, ecosystem services and management. He has published more than 400 scientific papers and 10 books, including Science, Nature Geoscience and Nature Climate change. His prizes include China National Natural Science Prize, Outstanding Science and Technology Achievement Prize of CAS, The Ho Leung Ho Lee Science and Technology Prize-Geosciences, and Award of Distinguished Service of the International Association of Landscape Ecology.

珞珈講壇244講

時(shí)　間：2018年6月5日（周二）10：00

地　點(diǎn)：武漢大學(xué)櫻頂老圖書館

主講人：汪立宏 美國(guó)工程院院士

題　目：World’s Deepest-Penetration and Fastest Cameras:Photoacoustic Tomography and Compressed Ultrafast Photography

主講人簡(jiǎn)介：

在Frank Tittel 和兩位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主 Robert Curl及Richard Smalley的指導(dǎo)下，汪立宏于美國(guó)萊斯大學(xué)（Rice University）贏得了他的博士學(xué)位。他目前是加州理工學(xué)院 (Caltech) 醫(yī)學(xué)工程系與電氣工程系的布倫 (Bren) 特聘教授。他撰寫的“生物醫(yī)學(xué)光子學(xué)原理和成像”是該領(lǐng)域的第一批教科書之一，并榮獲2010年Joseph W. Goodman書本寫作獎(jiǎng)。他還合著了一本關(guān)于光學(xué)偏振的著作，并編纂了光聲斷層成像方面的第一本專著。汪教授已出版了超過(guò)495篇同行評(píng)審期刊文章，其赫氏指數(shù)為120。他還作過(guò)490多個(gè)主題演講、全體會(huì)議報(bào)告或特邀報(bào)告。他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)了功能性光聲斷層成像，三維光聲顯微鏡（PAM），光聲多普勒效應(yīng)，報(bào)告基因的光聲成像，微波熱聲成像，普適的光聲或熱聲重建算法，掃頻超聲調(diào)制光學(xué)斷層成像，時(shí)間反轉(zhuǎn)超聲編碼（TRUE）的光聚焦，壓縮超快攝影 (10萬(wàn)億幀/秒，世界上最快的攝相機(jī))，聲致發(fā)光斷層成像，穆勒矩陣光學(xué)相干斷層成像，光學(xué)相干計(jì)算斷層成像和斜發(fā)反射計(jì)。特別是光聲成像打破了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)傳統(tǒng)光學(xué)顯微鏡成像深度的漫射極限，在活體組織中實(shí)現(xiàn)了無(wú)創(chuàng)生化的、功能的和分子的超深度高分辨率成像。他的散射介質(zhì)中光子傳輸?shù)拿商乜_模型被全世界所廣泛使用。汪教授是美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)和生物工程學(xué)會(huì)（AIMBE），美國(guó)光學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)（OSA），電氣和電子工程學(xué)會(huì)（IEEE），和國(guó)際光學(xué)工程學(xué)會(huì)（SPIE）的會(huì)士。他曾任生物醫(yī)學(xué)光子學(xué)雜志的主編。他是SPIE年度光子加超聲波會(huì)議的主席，并主持了2010年醫(yī)學(xué)和生物學(xué)的激光戈登會(huì)議和2010年OSA生物醫(yī)學(xué)光子學(xué)專題會(huì)議。他是美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院(NIH)的特許評(píng)審會(huì)員。他獲得了美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院的FIRST和先鋒 (Director’s Pioneer) 獎(jiǎng)和美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)的CAREER獎(jiǎng)。因?yàn)椤皩?duì)光聲斷層成像和生物組織中光子傳輸?shù)拿商乜_模型的開創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)和作為國(guó)際生物光子學(xué)團(tuán)體的學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人”，他被授予了OSA的C.E.K. Mees獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?IEEE的技術(shù)成就獎(jiǎng)，和IEEE的生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程獎(jiǎng)。他被授予瑞典隆德大學(xué)的榮譽(yù)博士。他被納入美國(guó)國(guó)家工程院院士。

Brief Introduction of Professor Lihong Wang

Lihong Wang earned his Ph.D. degree at Rice University, Houston, Texas under the tutelage of Robert Curl, Richard Smalley, and Frank Tittel. He is Bren Professor of Medical Engineering and Electrical Engineering at California Institute of Technology. His book entitled “Biomedical Optics: Principles and Imaging,” one of the first textbooks in the field, won the 2010 Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award. He also edited the first book on photoacoustic tomography and coauthored a book on polarization. He has published 495 peer-reviewed articles in journals, including Nature (Cover story), Science, PNAS, and PRL, and has delivered 490 keynote, plenary, or invited talks. His Google Scholar h-index and citations have reached 120 and 59,000, respectively. His laboratory was the first to report functional photoacoustic tomography, 3D photoacoustic microscopy, photoacoustic endoscopy, photoacoustic reporter gene imaging, the photoacoustic Doppler effect, the universal photoacoustic reconstruction algorithm, microwave-induced thermoacoustic tomography, ultrasound-modulated optical tomography, time-reversed ultrasonically encoded optical focusing, nonlinear photoacoustic wavefront shaping, compressed ultrafast photography (10 trillion frames/s, world’s fastest camera), Mueller-matrix optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence computed tomography. In particular, photoacoustic imaging broke through the long-standing diffusion limit on the penetration of optical microscopy and reached new depths for noninvasive biochemical, functional, and molecular imaging in living tissue at high resolution. He chairs the annual conference on Photons plus Ultrasound, the largest conference at Photonics West. He was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Biomedical Optics. He received the NIH’s FIRST, NSF’s CAREER, NIH Director’s Pioneer, and NIH Director’s Transformative Research awards. He also received the OSA C.E.K. Mees Medal, IEEE Technical Achievement Award, IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award, SPIE Britton Chance Biomedical Optics Award, Senior Prize of the International Photoacoustic and Photothermal Association, and OSA Michael S. Feld Biophotonics Award. He is a Fellow of the AIMBE, Electromagnetics Academy, IEEE, OSA, and SPIE. He was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering. An honorary doctorate was conferred on him by Lund University, Sweden.